- 代码只作演示用途,不会详细说明语法
- 部分技巧示例代码过长,使用 CodePen 进行保存,点击在线演示即可查看
- 兼容项点击链接即可查看当前属性的浏览器兼容数据,自行根据项目兼容需求考虑是否使用
- 以下代码全部基于 CSS 进行书写,没有任何 JS 代码,没有特殊说明的情况下所有属性和方法都是 CSS 类型
- 一部分技巧是自己探讨出来的,另一部分技巧是参考各位前端大神们的,都是一个互相学习的过程,大家一起进步
Layout Skill
使用 vw 定制 rem 自适应布局
解析
- 要点:移动端使用
rem布局需要通过 JS 设置不同屏幕宽高比的font-size,结合vw单位和calc()可脱离 JS 的控制 - 场景:rem 页面布局 (不兼容低版本移动端系统)
- 兼容:vw、calc()
/* 基于UI width=750px DPR=2的页面 */
html {
font-size: calc(100vw / 7.5);
}
使用:nth-child() 选择指定元素
解析
- 要点:通过
:nth-child()筛选指定的元素设置样式 - 场景:表格着色、边界元素排版 (首元素、尾元素、左右两边元素)
- 兼容::nth-child()
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用:nth-child()选择指定元素">
<ul class="specified-scope">
<li>10001</li>
<li>10002</li>
<li>10003</li>
<li>10004</li>
<li>10005</li>
<li>10006</li>
<li>10007</li>
<li>10008</li>
<li>10009</li>
<li>10010</li>
</ul>
</div>
.specified-scope {
width: 300px;
li {
padding: 0 20px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
color: #fff;
&:nth-child(odd) {
background-color: #f66;
}
&:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #66f;
}
&:nth-child(n+6):nth-child(-n+10) {
background-color: #3c9;
}
}
}使用 writing-mode 排版竖文
解析
- 要点:通过
writing-mode调整文本排版方向 - 场景:竖行文字、文言文、诗词
- 兼容:writing-mode
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用writing-mode排版竖向文本">
<div class="vertical-text">
<h3>情</h3>
<p>我见犹怜,<br>爱不释手.<br>雅俗共赏,<br>君子好逑.</p>
</div>
</div>
.vertical-text {
writing-mode: vertical-rl;
h3 {
padding-left: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 18px;
color: #f66;
}
p {
line-height: 30px;
color: #66f;
}
}使用 text-align-last 对齐两端文本
解析
- 要点:通过
text-align-last:justify设置文本两端对齐 - 场景:未知字数中文对齐
- 兼容:text-align-last
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用text-align-last对齐两端文本">
<ul class="justify-text">
<li>账号</li>
<li>密码</li>
<li>电子邮件</li>
<li>通讯地址</li>
</ul>
</div>
.justify-text {
li {
padding: 0 20px;
width: 100px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #f66;
line-height: 40px;
text-align-last: justify;
color: #fff;
& + li {
margin-top: 5px;
}
}
}使用:not() 去除无用属性
解析
%E5%8E%BB%E9%99%A4%E6%97%A0%E7%94%A8%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7.png)
<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用:not()去除无用属性">
<ul class="cleared-attr">
<li class="first-line">
<span>A</span>
<span>B</span>
<span>C</span>
<span>D</span>
<span>E</span>
</li>
<li class="second-line">
<span>A</span>
<span>B</span>
<span>C</span>
<span>D</span>
<span>E</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
.cleared-attr {
li {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
}
span {
display: inline-block;
color: #66f;
}
.first-line span:not(:last-child)::after {
content: ",";
}
.second-line span:not(:nth-child(-n+3)) {
display: none;
}
}使用 object-fit 规定图像尺寸
解析
- 要点:通过
object-fit使图像脱离background-size的约束,使用<img>来标记图像背景尺寸 - 场景:图片尺寸自适应
- 兼容:object-fit
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-y" data-title="使用object-fit规定图像尺寸">
<h1>我家乖狗狗:AB</h1>
<ul class="image-size">
<li>
<h3>Cover</h3>
<img class="cover" src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-1.jpg">
</li>
<li>
<h3>Contain</h3>
<img class="contain" src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-1.jpg">
</li>
<li>
<h3>Fill</h3>
<img class="fill" src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-2.jpg">
</li>
<li>
<h3>ScaleDown</h3>
<img class="scale-down" src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-2.jpg">
</li>
</ul>
</div>
h1 {
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 30px;
color: #f66;
}
.image-size {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 1000px;
height: 300px;
li {
width: 200px;
}
h3 {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 16px;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 260px;
background-color: #3c9;
&.cover {
object-fit: cover;
}
&.contain {
object-fit: contain;
}
&.fill {
object-fit: fill;
}
&.scale-down {
object-fit: scale-down;
}
}
}🔥 使用 overflow-x 排版横向列表
解析
- 要点:通过
flexbox或inline-block的形式横向排列元素,对父元素设置overflow-x:auto横向滚动查看 - 场景:横向滚动列表、元素过多但位置有限的导航栏
- 兼容:overflow-x
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-y" data-title="使用overflow-x排版横向列表">
<div class="horizontal-list flex">
<ul>
<li>Alibaba</li>
<li>Tencent</li>
<li>Baidu</li>
<li>Jingdong</li>
<li>Ant</li>
<li>Netease</li>
<li>Meituan</li>
<li>ByteDance</li>
<li>360</li>
<li>Sina</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="horizontal-list inline">
<ul>
<li>Alibaba</li>
<li>Tencent</li>
<li>Baidu</li>
<li>Jingdong</li>
<li>Ant</li>
<li>Netease</li>
<li>Meituan</li>
<li>ByteDance</li>
<li>360</li>
<li>Sina</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
.horizontal-list {
overflow: hidden;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
& + .horizontal-list {
margin-top: 10px;
}
ul {
overflow-x: scroll;
cursor: pointer;
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
height: 10px;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #f66;
}
}
li {
overflow: hidden;
margin-left: 10px;
height: 90px;
background-color: #66f;
line-height: 90px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
&:first-child {
margin-left: 0;
}
}
&.flex {
ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
justify-content: space-between;
}
li {
flex-shrink: 0;
flex-basis: 90px;
}
}
&.inline {
height: 102px;
ul {
overflow-y: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}
li {
display: inline-block;
width: 90px;
}
}
}列表 <ul> <dl> 等默认是纵向排列,但有时列表需要横向排列。
<li>标签的使用 float 属性 横向排列
在网页中,很多地方都会用到无序列表横向排列的形式,通常的写法都是使得 li 的 css 样式设置为float:left 的形式即可,li 会依次从最左边开始并列对齐,
<ul> <li>Alibaba</li> <li>Tencent</li> </ul>
li {
display: block;
float: left;
}<li>标签的 display:inline 样式 横向排列
<ul> <li>Alibaba</li> <li>Tencent</li> </ul>
li {
display: inline;
}
使用 text-overflow 控制文本溢出
解析
- 要点:通过
text-overflow:ellipsis对溢出的文本在末端添加... - 场景:单行文字溢出、多行文字溢出
- 兼容:text-overflow、line-clamp、box-orient
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-y" data-title="使用text-overflow控制文本溢出"> <p class="ellipsis-text s-line sl-ellipsis">CSS非常有趣和搞怪,可以做一些JS也能做的事情</p> <p class="ellipsis-text m-line ml-ellipsis">层叠样式表(CSS)是一种用来表现HTML(标准通用标记语言的一个应用)或XML(标准通用标记语言的一个子集)等文件样式的计算机语言.CSS不仅可以静态地修饰网页,还可以配合各种脚本语言动态地对网页各元素进行格式化.</p> <p class="ellipsis-text m-line mls-ellipsis">层叠样式表(CSS)是一种用来表现HTML(标准通用标记语言的一个应用)或XML(标准通用标记语言的一个子集)等文件样式的计算机语言.CSS不仅可以静态地修饰网页,还可以配合各种脚本语言动态地对网页各元素进行格式化.</p> </div>
.ellipsis-text {
line-height: 30px;
font-size: 20px;
&.s-line {
width: 200px;
}
&.m-line {
margin-top: 10px;
width: 400px;
text-align: justify;
}
&.sl-ellipsis {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
&.ml-ellipsis {
display: -webkit-box;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-line-clamp: 3;
}
&.mls-ellipsis {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
max-height: 90px;
&::after {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
padding-left: 40px;
background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #fff 50%);
content: "...";
}
}
}使用 transform 描绘 1px 边框
解析
- 要点:分辨率比较低的屏幕下显示 1px 的边框会显得模糊,通过
::before或::after和transform模拟细腻的 1px 边框 - 场景:容器 1px 边框
- 兼容:transform
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-y" data-title="使用transform描绘像素边框"> <div class="onepx-border normal">1px</div> <div class="onepx-border thin">0.5px</div> </div>
.onepx-border {
width: 200px;
height: 80px;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 80px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 50px;
color: #f66;
& + .onepx-border {
margin-top: 10px;
}
&.normal {
border: 1px solid #f66;
}
&.thin {
position: relative;
&::after {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
border: 1px solid #f66;
width: 200%;
height: 200%;
content: "";
transform: scale(.5);
transform-origin: left top;
}
}
}使用 transform 翻转内容
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用transform翻转内容">
<ul class="flip-content">
<li>正常文本</li>
<li class="x-axis">水平翻转</li>
<li class="y-axis">垂直翻转</li>
<li class="reverse">倒序翻转</li>
</ul>
</div>
.flip-content {
li {
position: relative;
width: 121px;
height: 51px;
line-height: 51px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
color: #f66;
&::before,
&::after {
position: absolute;
background-color: #66f;
content: "";
}
& + li {
margin-top: 10px;
}
&.x-axis {
transform: scale3d(1, -1, 1);
&::after {
left: 0;
top: 25px;
width: 100%;
height: 1px;
}
}
&.y-axis {
transform: scale3d(-1, 1, 1);
&::after {
left: 60px;
top: 0;
width: 1px;
height: 100%;
}
}
&.reverse {
transform: scale3d(-1, -1, 1);
&::before {
left: 0;
top: 25px;
width: 100%;
height: 1px;
}
&::after {
left: 60px;
top: 0;
width: 1px;
height: 100%;
}
}
}
}使用 letter-spacing 排版倒序文本
解析
- 要点:通过
letter-spacing设置负值字体间距将文本倒序 - 场景:文言文、诗词
- 兼容:letter-spacing
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用letter-spacing排版倒序文本"> <div class="reverse-text">恭喜发财</div> </div>
.reverse-text {
padding-left: 100px; // 与letter-spacing一致
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 50px;
color: #f66;
letter-spacing: -100px; // letter-spacing最少是font-size的2倍
}使用 margin-left 排版左重右轻列表
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-y" data-title="使用margin排版凸显布局">
<ul class="highlight-list left">
<li>Alibaba</li>
<li>Tencent</li>
<li>Baidu</li>
<li>Jingdong</li>
<li>Ant</li>
<li>Netease</li>
</ul>
<ul class="highlight-list right">
<li>Alibaba</li>
<li>Tencent</li>
<li>Baidu</li>
<li>Jingdong</li>
<li>Ant</li>
<li>Netease</li>
</ul>
</div>
.highlight-list {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 10px;
width: 600px;
height: 60px;
background-color: #3c9;
& + .highlight-list {
margin-top: 10px;
}
li {
padding: 0 10px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #f90;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
}
&.left li {
& + li {
margin-left: 10px;
}
&:last-child {
margin-left: auto;
}
}
&.right li {
& + li {
margin-left: 10px;
}
&:first-child {
margin-right: auto;
}
}
}Behavior Skill
使用 overflow-scrolling 支持弹性滚动
解析
- 要点:iOS 页面
非body元素的滚动操作会非常卡 (Android 不会出现此情况),通过overflow-scrolling:touch调用 Safari 原生滚动来支持弹性滚动,增加页面滚动的流畅度 - 场景:iOS 页面滚动
- 兼容:iOS 自带
-webkit-overflow-scrolling
body {
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.elem {
overflow: auto;
}
使用 transform 启动 GPU 硬件加速
解析
- 要点:有时执行动画可能会导致页面卡顿,可在特定元素中使用硬件加速来避免这个问题
- 场景:动画元素 (绝对定位、同级中超过 6 个以上使用动画)
- 兼容:transform
.elem {
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); /* translateZ(0)亦可 */
}
使用 attr() 抓取 data-*
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-y" data-title="使用attr()抓取用户属性"> <a class="hover-tips" href="https://www.baidu.com" data-msg="Hello World">提示框</a> <a class="hover-tips" href="https://www.baidu.com"></a> </div>
.hover-tips {
position: relative;
padding: 0 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #66f;
line-height: 40px;
color: #fff;
&::after {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
border-radius: 5px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(#000, .5);
opacity: 0;
text-align: center;
font-size: 12px;
content: attr(data-msg);
transition: all 300ms;
}
&:hover::after {
left: calc(100% + 20px);
opacity: 1;
}
&[href]:empty::before {
content: attr(href);
}
&[href]:empty:hover::after {
display: none;
}
& + .hover-tips {
margin-top: 10px;
}
}使用:valid 和:invalid 校验表单
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用:valid和:invalid校验输入表单
">
<form class="form-validation">
<div>
<label>名字</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的名字(1到10个中文)" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{1,10}$" required>
</div>
<div>
<label>手机</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的手机" pattern="^1[3456789]\d{9}$" required>
</div>
<div>
<label>简介</label>
<textarea required></textarea>
</div>
</form>
</div>
.form-validation {
width: 500px;
div + div {
margin-top: 10px;
}
label {
display: block;
padding-bottom: 5px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 16px;
}
input,
textarea {
display: block;
padding: 0 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
outline: none;
caret-color: #09f;
transition: all 300ms;
&:valid {
border-color: #3c9;
}
&:invalid {
border-color: #f66;
}
}
textarea {
height: 122px;
resize: none;
line-height: 30px;
font-size: 16px;
}
}使用 pointer-events 禁用事件触发
解析
- 要点:通过
pointer-events:none禁用事件触发 (默认事件、冒泡事件、鼠标事件、键盘事件等),相当于<button>的disabled - 场景:限时点击按钮 (发送验证码倒计时)、事件冒泡禁用 (多个元素重叠且自带事件、a 标签跳转)
- 兼容:pointer-events
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用pointer-events禁用事件触发"> <a class="disabled-trigger" href="https://www.baidu.com">点我</a> </div>
.disabled-trigger {
padding: 0 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #66f;
pointer-events: none;
line-height: 40px;
color: #fff;
}
document.getElementsByClassName("disabled-trigger")[0].addEventListener("click", () => alert("Hello World"));使用 + 或~ 美化选项框
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用+或~美化选项表单">
<ul class="beauty-selection">
<li>
<input id="fed-engineer" type="radio" name="radioName" hidden>
<label for="fed-engineer"></label>
<span>前端工程师</span>
</li>
<li>
<input id="bed-engineer" type="radio" name="radioName" hidden>
<label for="bed-engineer"></label>
<span>后端工程师</span>
</li>
<li>
<input id="fsd-engineer" type="radio" name="radioName" hidden>
<label for="fsd-engineer"></label>
<span>全栈工程师</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
.beauty-selection {
display: flex;
li {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
& + li {
margin-left: 20px;
}
}
input:checked + label {
background-color: #f90;
}
label {
margin-right: 5px;
padding: 2px;
border: 1px solid #f90;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
background-clip: content-box;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 300ms;
&:hover {
border-color: #09f;
background-color: #09f;
box-shadow: 0 0 7px #09f;
}
}
span {
font-size: 16px;
}
}使用:focus-within 分发冒泡响应
解析
- 要点:表单控件触发
focus和blur事件后往父元素进行冒泡,在父元素上通过:focus-within捕获该冒泡事件来设置样式 - 场景:登录注册弹框、表单校验、离屏导航、导航切换
- 兼容::focus-within、:placeholder-shown
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用:focus-within分发冒泡响应">
<form class="bubble-distribution">
<h3>注册</h3>
<div class="accout">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入手机或邮箱" pattern="^1[3456789]\d{9}$|^[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)*@[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)+$" required>
<img src="https://b-gold-cdn.xitu.io/v3/static/img/greeting.1415c1c.png">
</div>
<div class="password">
<input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码(6到20位字符)" pattern="^[\dA-Za-z_]{6,20}$" required>
<img src="https://b-gold-cdn.xitu.io/v3/static/img/blindfold.58ce423.png">
</div>
<div class="code">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入邀请码(6位数字)" pattern="^[\d]{6}$" maxLength="6" required>
<button type="button">查询</button>
<img src="https://b-gold-cdn.xitu.io/v3/static/img/greeting.1415c1c.png">
</div>
<img src="https://b-gold-cdn.xitu.io/v3/static/img/normal.0447fe9.png">
<ul>
<li>
<input id="male" type="radio" name="sex">
<label for="male">Boy</label>
</li>
<li>
<input id="female" type="radio" name="sex">
<label for="female">Girl</label>
</li>
</ul>
<button type="button">注册</button>
</form>
</div>
.bruce {
background-color: #999;
}
.bubble-distribution {
position: relative;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 25px;
border-radius: 2px;
width: 320px;
background-color: #fff;
h3 {
font-size: 16px;
color: #333;
}
div {
margin-top: 10px;
}
img {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
bottom: 100%;
margin: 0 0 -20px -60px;
width: 120px;
}
ul {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-top: 10px;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
}
li {
position: relative;
width: 45%;
transition: all 300ms;
&:focus-within {
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #09f 50%, transparent 0) repeat-x,
linear-gradient(90deg, #09f 50%, transparent 0) repeat-x,
linear-gradient(0deg, #09f 50%, transparent 0) repeat-y,
linear-gradient(0deg, #09f 50%, transparent 0) repeat-y;
background-position: 0 0, 0 100%, 0 0, 100% 0;
background-size: 8px 1px, 8px 1px, 1px 8px, 1px 8px;
animation: move 500ms infinite linear;
}
}
input[type=text],
input[type=password] {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
border-radius: 2px;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
outline: none;
transition: all 300ms;
&:focus:valid {
border-color: #09f;
}
&:focus:invalid {
border-color: #f66;
}
}
input[type=radio] {
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
&:checked + label {
border: 3px solid transparent;
background-color: #09f;
color: #fff;
}
}
label {
display: block;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 100%;
background-clip: padding-box;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
transition: all 300ms;
}
button {
overflow: hidden;
margin-top: 10px;
border: none;
border-radius: 2px;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
outline: none;
background-color: #09f;
cursor: pointer;
color: #fff;
transition: all 300ms;
}
.accout,
.password,
.code {
img {
display: none;
margin-bottom: -27px;
}
&:focus-within {
img {
display: block;
}
& ~ img {
display: none;
}
}
}
.code {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
button {
margin-top: 0;
}
input {
&:not(:placeholder-shown) {
width: 70%;
& + button {
width: 25%;
}
}
&:placeholder-shown {
width: 100%;
& + button {
width: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
}
}
}
@keyframes move {
to {
background-position: 6% 0, -6% 100%, 0 -6%, 100% 6%;
}
}使用:hover 描绘鼠标跟随
解析

.bruce(data-title="使用:hover描绘鼠标跟随")
ul.mouse-following
- for (let i = 0; i < 500; i++)
li
@function random-num($max, $min: 0, $u: 1) {
@return ($min + random($max)) * $u;
}
.mouse-following {
display: flex;
overflow: hidden;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: 100%;
cursor: pointer;
li {
position: relative;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
&::before {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
border-radius: 100%;
background-color: transparent;
content: "";
transform: scale3d(.1, .1, 1);
transition: all 500ms ease-in;
}
&:hover {
&::before {
transform: scale3d(1.8, 1.8, 1.8);
transition: transform 0s;
}
}
@for $i from 1 through 500 {
&:nth-child(#{$i}):hover {
&::before {
background-color: rgba(random-num(255), random-num(255), random-num(255), .8);
}
}
}
}
}使用 max-height 切换自动高度
解析
- 要点:通过
max-height定义收起的最小高度和展开的最大高度,设置两者间的过渡切换 - 场景:隐藏式子导航栏、悬浮式折叠面板
- 兼容:max-height
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用max-height切换自动高度">
<ul class="auto-height">
<li>
<h3>列表1</h3>
<p>内容1<br>内容2<br>内容3<br>内容4</p>
</li>
<li>
<h3>列表2</h3>
<p>内容1<br>内容2<br>内容3<br>内容4</p>
</li>
<li>
<h3>列表3</h3>
<p>内容1<br>内容2<br>内容3<br>内容4</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
.auto-height {
width: 300px;
li {
cursor: pointer;
& + li {
margin-top: 5px;
}
&:hover p {
border-bottom-width: 1px;
max-height: 600px;
}
}
h3 {
padding: 0 20px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #f66;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
}
p {
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0 20px;
border: 1px solid #f66;
border-top: none;
border-bottom-width: 0;
max-height: 0;
line-height: 30px;
transition: all 500ms;
}
}使用 transform 模拟视差滚动
解析
- 要点:通过
background-attachment:fixed或transform让多层背景以不同的速度移动,形成立体的运动效果 - 场景:页面滚动、视差滚动文字阴影、视差滚动文字虚影
- 兼容:background-attachment、transform
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce" data-title="使用transform模拟视差滚动">
<ul class="parallax-scrolling">
<li>translateZ(-1px)</li>
<li>translateZ(-2px)</li>
<li>translateZ(-3px)</li>
</ul>
<p>内容</p>
<ul class="parallax-scrolling">
<li>translateZ(-1px)</li>
<li>translateZ(-2px)</li>
<li>translateZ(-3px)</li>
</ul>
</div>
$bg: "https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/bg.jpg";
.bruce {
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
perspective: 1px;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
p {
height: 300px;
line-height: 300px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
color: #f66;
}
}
.parallax-scrolling {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 1000px;
background: url($bg) no-repeat center fixed;
li {
width: 500px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 60px;
&:nth-child(1) {
color: #f66;
transform: translateZ(-1px);
}
&:nth-child(2) {
color: #09f;
transform: translateZ(-2px);
}
&:nth-child(3) {
color: #3c9;
transform: translateZ(-3px);
}
}
}使用 animation-delay 保留动画起始帧
解析
- 要点:通过
transform-delay或animation-delay设置负值时延保留动画起始帧,让动画进入页面不用等待即可运行 - 场景:开场动画
- 兼容:transform、animation
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用animation-delay保留动画首帧">
<ul class="initial-keyframe">
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div>
.initial-keyframe {
position: relative;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
li {
position: absolute;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #3c9;
transform: rotate(0) translate(-80px, 0);
animation: rotate 3s linear infinite;
&:nth-child(2) {
animation-delay: -1s;
}
&:nth-child(3) {
animation-delay: -2s;
}
}
}
@keyframes rotate {
to {
transform: rotate(1turn) translate(-80px, 0);
}
}使用 resize 拉伸分栏
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用resize拉伸多列分栏">
<div class="stretching-column">
<div class="left">
<div class="resize-bar"></div>
<div class="resize-line"></div>
<div class="resize-text">ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ</div>
</div>
<div class="right">ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ</div>
</div>
</div>
.stretching-column {
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #09f;
width: 600px;
height: 300px;
line-height: 20px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #f90;
.left {
overflow: hidden;
float: left;
position: relative;
height: 100%;
}
.right {
overflow: hidden;
padding: 10px;
height: 100%;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
word-break: break-all;
}
.resize-bar {
overflow: scroll;
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
opacity: 0;
resize: horizontal;
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
}
&:hover,
&:active {
& ~ .resize-line {
border-left: 1px dashed #09f;
}
}
}
.resize-line {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
border-right: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
pointer-events: none;
}
.resize-text {
overflow-x: hidden;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 5px;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
padding: 10px;
word-break: break-all;
}
}Color Skill
使用 color 改变边框颜色
解析
- 要点:
border没有定义border-color时,设置color后,border-color会被定义成color - 场景:边框颜色与文字颜色相同
- 兼容:color
.elem {
border: 1px solid;
color: #f66;
}

使用 filter 开启悼念模式
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用filter开启悼念模式"> <img class="mourning-mode" src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/car.jpg"> </div>
.mourning-mode {
width: 400px;
filter: grayscale(100%);
}使用::selection 改变文本选择颜色
解析
- 要点:通过
::selection根据主题颜色自定义文本选择颜色 - 场景:主题化
- 兼容:::selection
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用::selection改变选中颜色">
<div class="select-color">
<p>全局选择文字颜色</p>
<p>全局选择文字颜色</p>
<p class="special">局部选择文字颜色</p>
</div>
</div>
::selection {
background-color: #66f;
color: #fff;
}
.select-color {
line-height: 50px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
color: #f66;
p.special::selection {
background-color: #3c9;
}
}使用 linear-gradient 控制背景渐变
解析

<div class="bruce" data-title="使用linear-gradient控制背景渐变"> <div class="gradient-bg">iCSS</div> </div>
.gradient-bg {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f66, #f90, #3c9, #09f, #66f) left center/400% 400%;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 100px;
color: #fff;
animation: move 10s infinite;
}
@keyframes move {
0%,
100% {
background-position-x: left;
}
50% {
background-position-x: right;
}
}使用 linear-gradient 控制文本渐变
解析
- 要点:通过
linear-gradient设置背景渐变色,配合background-clip:text对背景进行文本裁剪,添加滤镜动画 - 场景:主题化、特色标题
- 兼容:gradient、background-clip、filter、animation、
text-fill-color - 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用linear-gradient控制文本渐变"> <h1 class="gradient-text">Full Stack Developer</h1> </div>
.gradient-text {
background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #f66, #f90);
background-clip: text; // for Edge Firefox
-webkit-background-clip: text; // for Chrome Opera Safari
line-height: 60px;
font-size: 60px;
animation: hue 5s linear infinite;
// -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
color: transparent;
}
@keyframes hue {
from {
filter: hue-rotate(0);
}
to {
filter: hue-rotate(-1turn);
}
}使用 caret-color 改变光标颜色
解析
- 要点:通过
caret-color根据主题颜色自定义光标颜色 - 场景:主题化
- 兼容:caret-color
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用:valid和:invalid校验输入表单
">
<form class="form-validation">
<div>
<label>名字</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的名字(1到10个中文)" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{1,10}$" required>
</div>
<div>
<label>手机</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的手机" pattern="^1[3456789]\d{9}$" required>
</div>
<div>
<label>简介</label>
<textarea required></textarea>
</div>
</form>
</div>
.form-validation {
width: 500px;
div + div {
margin-top: 10px;
}
label {
display: block;
padding-bottom: 5px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 16px;
}
input,
textarea {
display: block;
padding: 0 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
outline: none;
caret-color: #09f;
transition: all 300ms;
&:valid {
border-color: #3c9;
}
&:invalid {
border-color: #f66;
}
}
textarea {
height: 122px;
resize: none;
line-height: 30px;
font-size: 16px;
}
}使用::scrollbar 改变滚动条样式
解析
- 要点:通过
scrollbar的scrollbar-track和scrollbar-thumb等属性来自定义滚动条样式 - 场景:主题化、页面滚动
- 兼容:::scrollbar
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="滚动指示器">
<div class="scroll-indicator">
<div>
<article>
<h1>2019中国互联网企业100强榜单</h1>
<p>8月14日,中国互联网协会、工业和信息化部网络安全产业发展中心(工业和信息化部信息中心)在2019年中国互联网企业100强发布会暨百强企业高峰论坛上联合发布了2019年中国互联网企业100强榜单、互联网成长型企业20强榜单和《2019年中国互联网企业100强发展报告》.阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司、深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限责任公司、百度公司、京东集团、浙江蚂蚁小微金融服务集团股份有限公司、网易集团、美团点评、北京字节跳动科技有限公司、三六零安全科技股份有限公司、新浪公司位列榜单前十名.</p>
<p>今年互联网百强企业聚焦创新引领、产业融合、工业互联网等方面,主要呈现出六大特点:</p>
<p>一是整体规模跨越式提升,成为数字经济新引擎.2019年互联网百强企业互联网业务收入高达2.75万亿元,比2018年互联网百强企业互联网业务收入增长超过1万亿元,占我国数字经济的比重达8.8%,对数字经济的贡献率达14%,带动数字经济增长近2个百分点成为带动我国互联网产业发展的重要支撑.从互联网业务收入增长率分布看,有86家企业互联网业务收入实现增长.</p>
<p>二是研发投入强度突破10%,打造中国核心技术.2019年互联网百强企业的研发投入达到1538.7亿元,同比增长45.1%,平均研发强度突破10%,比我国R&D经费投入强度高出近8个百分点.从研发强度分布看,有40家企业研发强度在10%以上,4家企业研发强度在30%-35%之间.互联网百强企业不断突破核心技术,互联网百强企业不断提升原始创新能力,加快推进5G、人工智能、云计算、大数据等关键核心技术突破,部分技术处于国际领先水平.2019年互联网百强企业已经拥有专利近8万项,其中发明专利数近6万项.2019年互联网百强企业中应用大数据企业29家,云计算28家,人工智能相关企业24家,运用物联网技术相关的企业3家.</p>
<p>三是应用场景多元化,智能+打造生活消费新模式.互联网百强企业深化消费互联网发展,已对衣、食、住、行等各方面进行了全场景覆盖,业务涵盖互联网公共服务、网络媒体、音乐与视频、社交网络、科技创新与知识产权等17个领域,全方位提升了人民群众的生活、工作、文化、娱乐、教育等方面的生活质量.2019年互联网百强企业中从事电子商务的共18家;涉及互联网公共服务的共41家,主要提供信息查询、教育医疗、政务办理、公共出行等便民服务,让普通人民享受到"互联网+"带来的便利生活;21家企业涉及音乐与视频业务.同时,互联网百强企业积极发展智能产业,不断拓展"智能+",创造了智慧门店、VR/AR试衣试妆、无感支付等丰富的新消费业态和场景,打造未来智能生活消费新模式.</p>
<p>四是工业互联网入实践深耕,赋能传统产业高质量发展.互联网百强企业通过不断向各行各业"渗透"和"赋能",推动云计算、大数据、物联网等信息通信技术与实体经济深入融合,培育新产业、新业态、新模式,支撑实体经济高质量发展.2019年互联网百强企业产业互联网数量再创新高,以服务实体经济客户为主的产业互联网领域企业数量达到60家,累计服务近4000万家企业.其中,涉及互联网数据服务41家,生产制造服务13家,科技创新和知识产权24家,B2B电商11家,互联网基础服务10家.</p>
<p>五是"独角兽" 企业快速增长,国际行业地位再创新高.2019年互联网百强企业及下属企业涌现出蚂蚁金服、字节跳动、京东数科、满帮集团、优刻得、找钢网等25家独角兽企业,同比增长38.9%,业务涉及金融科技、智慧物流、电子商务、新文娱等领域.从全球公司市值排名情况看,2018年,全球互联网公司市值前三十强中互联网百强企业占10家,其中,腾讯集团和阿里巴巴稳居全球互联网公司市值前十强.</p>
<p>六是覆盖地域实现新扩展,网络扶贫取得新成效.2019年拥有互联网百强企业的省份达到18个,在2018年基础上新增江西和山东两个省份,地域覆盖不断增加.在区域分布上,东部地区互联网百强企业数量共86家,中西部地区互联网百强企业共12家,东北地区互联网百强企业数量保持2家.其中,安徽、贵州、河南、湖北、湖南、江西、重庆、四川8个中西部地区互联网百强企业数量不断增加,较去年增长1家.互联网百强企业积极践行企业社会责任,发挥互联网在助推脱贫攻坚中的作用,探索"直播+电商"等扶贫新模式,推进精准扶贫、精准脱贫.据统计,超过一半以上互联网百强企业参与网络扶贫.</p>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.scroll-indicator {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #66f;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
&::after {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 5px;
top: 2px;
bottom: 0;
background-color: #fff;
content: "";
}
div {
overflow: auto;
height: 100%;
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 5px;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 2px;
background-color: #66f;
}
}
article {
padding: 0 20px;
background: linear-gradient(to right top, #f66 50%, #f0f0f0 50%) no-repeat;
background-size: 100% calc(100% - 298px + 5px);
> * {
position: relative;
z-index: 9;
}
}
h1 {
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
}
p {
margin-top: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
text-indent: 2em;
}
}使用 filter 模拟 Instagram 滤镜
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用filter模拟Instagram滤镜">
<ul class="instagram-filter">
<li>
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Default</p>
</li>
<li class="_1977">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>1977</p>
</li>
<li class="aden">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Aden</p>
</li>
<li class="brannan">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Brannan</p>
</li>
<li class="brooklyn">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Brooklyn</p>
</li>
<li class="clarendon">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Clarendon</p>
</li>
<li class="earlybird">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Earlybird</p>
</li>
<li class="gingham">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Gingham</p>
</li>
<li class="hudson">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Hudson</p>
</li>
<li class="inkwell">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Inkwell</p>
</li>
<li class="kelvin">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Kelvin</p>
</li>
<li class="lark">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Lark</p>
</li>
<li class="lofi">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>LoFi</p>
</li>
<li class="maven">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Maven</p>
</li>
<li class="mayfair">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Mayfair</p>
</li>
<li class="moon">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Moon</p>
</li>
<li class="nashville">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Nashville</p>
</li>
<li class="perpetua">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Perpetua</p>
</li>
<li class="reyes">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Reyes</p>
</li>
<li class="rise">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Rise</p>
</li>
<li class="slumber">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Slumber</p>
</li>
<li class="stinson">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Stinson</p>
</li>
<li class="toaster">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Toaster</p>
</li>
<li class="valencia">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Valencia</p>
</li>
<li class="walden">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Walden</p>
</li>
<li class="willow">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>Willow</p>
</li>
<li class="xpro2">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>X-pro II</p>
</li>
<li class="obscure">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<p>自定义:Obscure</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
.instagram-filter {
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
align-content: space-between;
width: 1635px;
max-width: 100%;
min-height: 630px;
li {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
width: 225px;
height: 150px;
&.obscure {
filter: brightness(80%) grayscale(20%) contrast(1.2) opacity(.6);
}
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
p {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
padding: 0 10px;
width: fit-content;
height: 30px;
background-color: #000;
filter: none;
line-height: 30px;
color: #fff;
}
}Figure Skill
使用 div 描绘各种图形
使用 mask 雕刻镂空背景
解析
- 要点:通过
mask为图像背景生成蒙层提供遮罩效果 - 场景:高斯模糊蒙层、票劵 (电影票、购物卡)、遮罩动画
- 兼容:mask、perspective、transform-style、animation
- 代码:在线演示

使用 linear-gradient 描绘波浪线
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用linear-gradient描绘波浪划线">
<p class="waveline-text">波浪线文字</p>
</div>
@mixin waveline($h, $color: #f66) {
position: relative;
&::after {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
width: 100%;
height: $h;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent, transparent 45%, $color, transparent 55%, transparent 100%),
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent, transparent 45%, $color, transparent 55%, transparent 100%);
background-size: $h * 2 $h * 2;
content: "";
}
}
.waveline-text {
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
letter-spacing: 10px;
@include waveline(10px);
}使用 linear-gradient 描绘彩带
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用linear-gradient描绘方格彩带"> <div class="colour-bar"></div> </div>
.colour-bar {
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, #f66, #f66 50px, #66f 50px, #66f 100px);
}使用 conic-gradient 描绘饼图
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用conic-gradient()描绘彩色饼图"> <div class="pie-chart"></div> </div>
.pie-chart {
border-radius: 100%;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-image: conic-gradient(#f66 0 25%, #66f 25% 30%, #f90 30% 55%, #09f 55% 70%, #3c9 70% 100%);
}使用 linear-gradient 描绘方格背景
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用linear-gradient描绘方格背景"> <div class="square-bg"></div> </div>
.square-bg {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #eee 75%),
linear-gradient(45deg, #eee 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #eee 75%);
background-position: 0 0, 20px 20px;
background-size: 40px 40px;
}使用 box-shadow 描绘单侧投影
解析
- 要点:通过
box-shadow生成投影,且模糊半径和负的扩张半径一致,使投影偏向一侧 - 场景:容器投影、背景补间动画 1、背景补间动画 2、立体投影、文字立体投影、文字渐变立体投影、长投影、霓虹灯、灯光阴影
- 兼容:box-shadow、filter、text-shadow
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用box-shadow描绘单侧投影"> <div class="aside-shadow">投影</div> </div>
.aside-shadow {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
box-shadow: -7px 0 5px -5px #f90;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
color: #f90;
}使用 filter 描绘头像彩色阴影
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用filter描绘头像彩色阴影"> <div class="avatar-shadow"></div> </div>
$avatar: "https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/thor.jpg";
.avatar-shadow {
position: relative;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: url($avatar) no-repeat center/cover;
&::after {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 10%;
z-index: -1;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: inherit;
filter: blur(10px) brightness(80%) opacity(.8);
content: "";
transform: scale(.95);
}
}使用 box-shadow 裁剪图像
解析
- 要点:通过
box-shadow模拟蒙层实现中间镂空 - 场景:图片裁剪、新手引导、背景镂空、投射定位
- 兼容:box-shadow
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用box-shadow裁剪聚焦区域">
<div class="img-cliper">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/gz.jpg">
<i></i>
</div>
</div>
.img-cliper {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
img {
width: 400px;
}
i {
position: absolute;
left: 50px;
top: 30px;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 9999px rgba(#000, .5);
}
}<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用box-shadow裁剪聚焦区域">
<div class="img-cliper">
<img src="https://pics.dmm.co.jp/digital/video/pred00172/pred00172jp-1.jpg">
<i></i>
</div>
</div>
.img-cliper {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
img {
width: 400px;
}
i {
position: absolute;
left: 160px;
top: 35px;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 9999px rgba(#000, .8);
}
}使用 outline 描绘内边框
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="使用outline描绘内部边框"> <div class="outside-border"></div> </div>
.outside-border {
border: 10px dashed #f90;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
outline: 10px dashed #09f;
outline-offset: -50px;
background-color: #3c9;
}Component Skill
迭代计数器
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="迭代计数器">
<div class="iterative-counter">
<ul>
<li>
<input id="angular" type="checkbox">
<label for="angular">Angular</label>
</li>
<li>
<input id="react" type="checkbox">
<label for="react">React</label>
</li>
<li>
<input id="vue" type="checkbox">
<label for="vue">Vue</label>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="count" data-unit="个">框架:</p>
<p class="weight" data-unit="%">权重:</p>
</div>
</div>
.iterative-counter {
ul {
counter-reset: index 0 count 0 weight 0;
}
li {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
counter-increment: index 1;
&::before {
content: counter(index)"、";
}
& + li {
margin-top: 10px;
}
}
input {
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
opacity: 0;
&:checked + label::before {
color: #3c9;
content: "\2713";
}
}
label {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
height: 20px;
&::before {
margin-right: 5px;
border: 1px solid #3c9;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
color: transparent;
content: "";
transition: all 300ms;
}
}
p {
margin-top: 10px;
&.count::after {
content: counter(count) attr(data-unit);
}
&.weight::after {
content: counter(weight) attr(data-unit);
}
}
}
#angular:checked {
counter-increment: count 1 weight 20;
}
#react:checked {
counter-increment: count 1 weight 50;
}
#vue:checked {
counter-increment: count 1 weight 30;
}下划线跟随导航栏
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="下划线跟随导航栏">
<ul class="underline-navbar">
<li>Alibaba阿里巴巴</li>
<li>Tencent腾讯</li>
<li>Baidu百度</li>
<li>Jingdong京东</li>
<li>Ant蚂蚁金服</li>
<li>Netease网易</li>
</ul>
</div>
.underline-navbar {
display: flex;
li {
position: relative;
padding: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 20px;
color: #09f;
transition: all 300ms;
&::before {
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top: 0;
border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
width: 0;
height: 100%;
content: "";
transition: all 300ms;
}
&:active {
background-color: #09f;
color: #fff;
}
&:hover {
&::before {
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: -1;
border-bottom-color: #09f;
width: 100%;
transition-delay: 100ms;
}
& + li::before {
left: 0;
}
}
}
}气泡背景墙
解析

<div class="bruce" data-title="气泡背景墙">
<ul class="bubble-bgwall">
<li>Love</li>
<li>Love</li>
<li>Love</li>
<li>Love</li>
<li>Love</li>
<li>Love</li>
<li>Love</li>
<li>Love</li>
<li>Love</li>
<li>Love</li>
</ul>
</div>
.bruce {
background-image: linear-gradient(270deg, #8146b4, #6990f6);
}
.bubble-bgwall {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1200px;
height: 100%;
li {
display: flex;
position: absolute;
bottom: -200px;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 10px;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: rgba(#fff, .15);
color: #ccc;
animation: bubble 15s infinite;
&:nth-child(1) {
left: 10%;
}
&:nth-child(2) {
left: 20%;
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
animation-duration: 7s;
animation-delay: 2s;
}
&:nth-child(3) {
left: 25%;
animation-delay: 4s;
}
&:nth-child(4) {
left: 40%;
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background-color: rgba(#fff, .3);
animation-duration: 8s;
}
&:nth-child(5) {
left: 70%;
}
&:nth-child(6) {
left: 80%;
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
background-color: rgba(#fff, .2);
animation-delay: 3s;
}
&:nth-child(7) {
left: 32%;
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
animation-delay: 2s;
}
&:nth-child(8) {
left: 55%;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
font-size: 12px;
animation-duration: 15s;
animation-delay: 4s;
}
&:nth-child(9) {
left: 25%;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background-color: rgba(#fff, .3);
font-size: 12px;
animation-duration: 12s;
animation-delay: 2s;
}
&:nth-child(10) {
left: 85%;
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
animation-delay: 5s;
}
}
}
@keyframes bubble {
0% {
opacity: .5;
transform: translateY(0) rotate(45deg);
}
25% {
opacity: .75;
transform: translateY(-400px) rotate(90deg);
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateY(-600px) rotate(135deg);
}
100% {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateY(-1000px) rotate(180deg);
}
}滚动指示器
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="滚动指示器">
<div class="scroll-indicator">
<div>
<article>
<h1>2019中国互联网企业100强榜单</h1>
<p>8月14日,中国互联网协会、工业和信息化部网络安全产业发展中心(工业和信息化部信息中心)在2019年中国互联网企业100强发布会暨百强企业高峰论坛上联合发布了2019年中国互联网企业100强榜单、互联网成长型企业20强榜单和《2019年中国互联网企业100强发展报告》.阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司、深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限责任公司、百度公司、京东集团、浙江蚂蚁小微金融服务集团股份有限公司、网易集团、美团点评、北京字节跳动科技有限公司、三六零安全科技股份有限公司、新浪公司位列榜单前十名.</p>
<p>今年互联网百强企业聚焦创新引领、产业融合、工业互联网等方面,主要呈现出六大特点:</p>
<p>一是整体规模跨越式提升,成为数字经济新引擎.2019年互联网百强企业互联网业务收入高达2.75万亿元,比2018年互联网百强企业互联网业务收入增长超过1万亿元,占我国数字经济的比重达8.8%,对数字经济的贡献率达14%,带动数字经济增长近2个百分点成为带动我国互联网产业发展的重要支撑.从互联网业务收入增长率分布看,有86家企业互联网业务收入实现增长.</p>
<p>二是研发投入强度突破10%,打造中国核心技术.2019年互联网百强企业的研发投入达到1538.7亿元,同比增长45.1%,平均研发强度突破10%,比我国R&D经费投入强度高出近8个百分点.从研发强度分布看,有40家企业研发强度在10%以上,4家企业研发强度在30%-35%之间.互联网百强企业不断突破核心技术,互联网百强企业不断提升原始创新能力,加快推进5G、人工智能、云计算、大数据等关键核心技术突破,部分技术处于国际领先水平.2019年互联网百强企业已经拥有专利近8万项,其中发明专利数近6万项.2019年互联网百强企业中应用大数据企业29家,云计算28家,人工智能相关企业24家,运用物联网技术相关的企业3家.</p>
<p>三是应用场景多元化,智能+打造生活消费新模式.互联网百强企业深化消费互联网发展,已对衣、食、住、行等各方面进行了全场景覆盖,业务涵盖互联网公共服务、网络媒体、音乐与视频、社交网络、科技创新与知识产权等17个领域,全方位提升了人民群众的生活、工作、文化、娱乐、教育等方面的生活质量.2019年互联网百强企业中从事电子商务的共18家;涉及互联网公共服务的共41家,主要提供信息查询、教育医疗、政务办理、公共出行等便民服务,让普通人民享受到"互联网+"带来的便利生活;21家企业涉及音乐与视频业务.同时,互联网百强企业积极发展智能产业,不断拓展"智能+",创造了智慧门店、VR/AR试衣试妆、无感支付等丰富的新消费业态和场景,打造未来智能生活消费新模式.</p>
<p>四是工业互联网入实践深耕,赋能传统产业高质量发展.互联网百强企业通过不断向各行各业"渗透"和"赋能",推动云计算、大数据、物联网等信息通信技术与实体经济深入融合,培育新产业、新业态、新模式,支撑实体经济高质量发展.2019年互联网百强企业产业互联网数量再创新高,以服务实体经济客户为主的产业互联网领域企业数量达到60家,累计服务近4000万家企业.其中,涉及互联网数据服务41家,生产制造服务13家,科技创新和知识产权24家,B2B电商11家,互联网基础服务10家.</p>
<p>五是"独角兽" 企业快速增长,国际行业地位再创新高.2019年互联网百强企业及下属企业涌现出蚂蚁金服、字节跳动、京东数科、满帮集团、优刻得、找钢网等25家独角兽企业,同比增长38.9%,业务涉及金融科技、智慧物流、电子商务、新文娱等领域.从全球公司市值排名情况看,2018年,全球互联网公司市值前三十强中互联网百强企业占10家,其中,腾讯集团和阿里巴巴稳居全球互联网公司市值前十强.</p>
<p>六是覆盖地域实现新扩展,网络扶贫取得新成效.2019年拥有互联网百强企业的省份达到18个,在2018年基础上新增江西和山东两个省份,地域覆盖不断增加.在区域分布上,东部地区互联网百强企业数量共86家,中西部地区互联网百强企业共12家,东北地区互联网百强企业数量保持2家.其中,安徽、贵州、河南、湖北、湖南、江西、重庆、四川8个中西部地区互联网百强企业数量不断增加,较去年增长1家.互联网百强企业积极践行企业社会责任,发挥互联网在助推脱贫攻坚中的作用,探索"直播+电商"等扶贫新模式,推进精准扶贫、精准脱贫.据统计,超过一半以上互联网百强企业参与网络扶贫.</p>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.scroll-indicator {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #66f;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
&::after {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 5px;
top: 2px;
bottom: 0;
background-color: #fff;
content: "";
}
div {
overflow: auto;
height: 100%;
&::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 5px;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 2px;
background-color: #66f;
}
}
article {
padding: 0 20px;
background: linear-gradient(to right top, #f66 50%, #f0f0f0 50%) no-repeat;
background-size: 100% calc(100% - 298px + 5px);
> * {
position: relative;
z-index: 9;
}
}
h1 {
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
}
p {
margin-top: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
text-indent: 2em;
}
}故障文本
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="故障文本"> <div class="fault-text" data-text="ERROR">ERROR</div> </div>
.bruce {
background-color: #000;
}
.fault-text {
position: relative;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 100px;
color: #fff;
&::before,
&::after {
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
background-color: #000;
clip: rect(0, 900px, 0, 0);
color: #fff;
content: attr(data-text);
animation: shake 3s linear infinite alternate-reverse;
}
&::before {
left: -2px;
text-shadow: 1px 0 #09f;
}
&::after {
left: 2px;
text-shadow: -1px 0 #f66;
animation-duration: 2s;
}
}
@keyframes shake {
$steps: 20;
@for $i from 0 through $steps {
#{percentage($i * (1 / $steps))} {
clip: rect(random(100) + px, 9999px, random(100) + px, 0);
}
}
}换色器
解析
- 要点:通过拾色器改变图像色相的换色器
- 场景:图片色彩变换
- 兼容:mix-blend-mode
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce" data-title="图像换色器">
<div class="color-changer">
<input type="color" value="#ff6666">
<img src="https://static.yangzw.vip/codepen/car.jpg">
</div>
</div>
.color-changer {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
height: 100%;
input {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
mix-blend-mode: hue;
cursor: pointer;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
}状态悬浮球
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="状态悬浮球">
<div class="state-ball warning">
<div class="wave"></div>
</div>
</div>
.state-ball {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
padding: 5px;
border: 3px solid #3c9;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: #fff;
&::before,
&::after {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 0;
z-index: 20;
margin-left: -100px;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
content: "";
}
&::before {
margin-top: -150px;
border-radius: 45%;
background-color: rgba(#fff, .5);
animation: rotate 10s linear -5s infinite;
}
&::after {
margin-top: -160px;
border-radius: 40%;
background-color: rgba(#fff, .8);
animation: rotate 15s infinite;
}
&.warning {
border-color: #f90;
.wave {
background-image: linear-gradient(-180deg, #f0c78a 13%, #f90 91%);
}
}
&.danger {
border-color: #f66;
.wave {
background-image: linear-gradient(-180deg, #f78989 13%, #f66 91%);
}
}
.wave {
position: relative;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-image: linear-gradient(-180deg, #af8 13%, #3c9 91%);
}
}
@keyframes rotate {
to {
transform: rotate(1turn);
}
}粘粘球
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="粘粘球">
<ul class="sticky-ball">
<li class="ball-1"></li>
<li class="ball-2"></li>
</ul>
</div>
.sticky-ball {
position: relative;
width: 320px;
height: 80px;
filter: contrast(10);
li {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
background-color: #f66;
filter: blur(5px);
animation: 6s infinite;
&.ball-1 {
left: 0;
animation-name: move-1 !important;
}
&.ball-2 {
left: 240px;
animation-name: move-2 !important;
}
}
}
@keyframes move-1 {
0%,
20%,
100% {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
}
50% {
left: 110px;
top: -15px;
width: 110px;
height: 110px;
}
85% {
left: 75px;
width: 90px;
height: 70px;
}
90% {
top: -2px;
width: 75px;
height: 85px;
}
}
@keyframes move-2 {
0%,
20%,
100% {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
}
50% {
left: 110px;
top: -15px;
width: 110px;
height: 110px;
}
85% {
left: 165px;
width: 90px;
height: 70px;
}
90% {
top: -2px;
width: 75px;
height: 85px;
}
}商城票券
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="商城票券">
<div class="mall-ticket">
<h3>100元</h3>
<p>网易考拉代金券</p>
</div>
</div>
.mall-ticket {
display: flex;
position: relative;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: radial-gradient(circle at right top, transparent 10px, #f66 0) top left/100px 51% no-repeat,
radial-gradient(circle at right bottom, transparent 10px, #f66 0) bottom left/100px 51% no-repeat,
radial-gradient(circle at left top, transparent 10px, #ccc 0) top right/200px 51% no-repeat,
radial-gradient(circle at left bottom, transparent 10px, #ccc 0) bottom right/200px 51% no-repeat;
filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px rgba(#fff, .2));
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
&::before {
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
border: 1px dashed #66f;
height: 80px;
content: "";
}
&::after {
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top: 0;
width: 5px;
height: 100%;
background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #ccc 5px, transparent 5px, transparent),
radial-gradient(10px circle at 5px 10px, transparent 5px, #ccc 5px);
background-size: 5px 15px;
content: "";
}
h3 {
width: 100px;
font-size: 30px;
}
p {
flex: 1;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 18px;
}
}倒影加载条
解析
- 要点:带有渐变倒影的加载条
- 场景:加载提示
- 兼容:box-reflect、animation
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="倒影加载条">
<ul class="reflect-loading">
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div>
$count: 10;
$color: #66f #09f;
.reflect-loading {
display: flex;
height: 100px;
-webkit-box-reflect: below 0 linear-gradient(rgba(#fff, 0), rgba(#fff, .7));
li {
width: 20px;
@for $i from 0 to $count {
$args: append($color, $i * 100% / ($count - 1));
&:nth-child(#{$i + 1}) {
background-color: mix($args...);
animation: rotate 3s cubic-bezier(.81, .04, .4, .7) infinite;
animation-delay: $i * 50ms;
}
}
}
}
@keyframes rotate {
0% {
transform: rotate(-.5turn) rotateX(-1turn);
}
75%,
100% {
transform: none;
}
}三维立方体
解析
- 要点:三维建模的立方体
- 场景:三维建模
- 兼容:transform、perspective、transform-style、animation
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="三维立方体">
<div class="td-cube">
<ul>
<li class="front">1</li>
<li class="back">2</li>
<li class="top">3</li>
<li class="bottom">4</li>
<li class="left">5</li>
<li class="right">6</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
$width: 150px;
$height: 150px;
$length: 150px;
.td-cube {
width: $width;
height: $height;
perspective: 1000px;
ul {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
transform: rotateX(-15deg) rotateY(15deg);
transform-style: preserve-3d;
animation: rotate 5s infinite linear;
}
li {
display: flex;
position: absolute;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: $width;
height: $height;
opacity: .8;
font-size: 50px;
color: #fff;
&.front {
background-color: #f66;
transform: translateZ($length / 2);
}
&.back {
background-color: #66f;
transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ($length / 2);
}
&.top {
background-color: #f90;
transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ($height / 2);
}
&.bottom {
background-color: #09f;
transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ($height / 2);
}
&.left {
background-color: #9c3;
transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ($width / 2);
}
&.right {
background-color: #3c9;
transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ($width / 2);
}
}
}
@keyframes rotate {
from {
transform: rotateY(0) rotateX(0);
}
to {
transform: rotateY(-1turn) rotateX(-1turn);
}
}动态边框
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="悬浮边框按钮"> <div class="dynamic-border">iCSS</div> </div>
.dynamic-border {
width: 200px;
height: 80px;
background: linear-gradient(0, #f66 2px, #f66 2px) no-repeat left top/0 2px,
linear-gradient(-90deg, #f66 2px, #f66 2px) no-repeat right top/2px 0,
linear-gradient(-180deg, #f66 2px, #f66 2px) no-repeat right bottom/0 2px,
linear-gradient(-270deg, #f66 2px, #f66 2px) no-repeat left bottom/2px 0;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 80px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 50px;
color: #f66;
transition: all 300ms;
&:hover {
background-size: 100% 2px, 2px 100%, 100% 2px, 2px 100%;
}
}标签页
解析
- 要点:可切换内容的标签页
- 场景:内容切换
- 兼容:scroll-behavior
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="标签选框">
<div class="tab-page">
<nav>
<h3>
<input type="radio" name="tab">
<label for="tab1">标题1</label>
</h3>
<h3>
<input type="radio" name="tab">
<label for="tab2">标题2</label>
</h3>
<h3>
<input type="radio" name="tab">
<label for="tab3">标题3</label>
</h3>
</nav>
<ul>
<li>
<input id="tab1">
<p>内容1</p>
</li>
<li>
<input id="tab2">
<p>内容2</p>
</li>
<li>
<input id="tab3">
<p>内容3</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
.tab-page {
width: 300px;
nav {
display: flex;
border: 1px solid #3c9;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
h3 {
position: relative;
flex: 1;
background-color: #3c9;
color: #fff;
& + h3 {
border-left: 1px solid #fff;
}
}
input {
display: none;
}
label {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
ul {
overflow: hidden;
scroll-behavior: smooth;
border: 1px solid #3c9;
border-top: none;
height: 100px;
li {
display: flex;
position: relative;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
font-size: 20px;
color: #09f;
}
input {
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
}标签导航栏
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="标签导航">
<div class="tab-navbar">
<input id="tab1" type="radio" name="tabs" hidden checked>
<input id="tab2" type="radio" name="tabs" hidden>
<input id="tab3" type="radio" name="tabs" hidden>
<input id="tab4" type="radio" name="tabs" hidden>
<nav>
<label for="tab1">标题1</label>
<label for="tab2">标题2</label>
<label for="tab3">标题3</label>
<label for="tab4">标题4</label>
</nav>
<main>
<ul>
<li>内容1</li>
<li>内容2</li>
<li>内容3</li>
<li>内容4</li>
</ul>
</main>
</div>
</div>
.active {
background-color: #3c9;
color: #fff;
}
.tab-navbar {
display: flex;
overflow: hidden;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
border-radius: 10px;
width: 300px;
height: 400px;
input {
&:nth-child(1):checked {
& ~ nav label:nth-child(1) {
@extend .active;
}
& ~ main ul {
background-color: #f66;
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}
}
&:nth-child(2):checked {
& ~ nav label:nth-child(2) {
@extend .active;
}
& ~ main ul {
background-color: #66f;
transform: translate3d(-25%, 0, 0);
}
}
&:nth-child(3):checked {
& ~ nav label:nth-child(3) {
@extend .active;
}
& ~ main ul {
background-color: #f90;
transform: translate3d(-50%, 0, 0);
}
}
&:nth-child(4):checked {
& ~ nav label:nth-child(4) {
@extend .active;
}
& ~ main ul {
background-color: #09f;
transform: translate3d(-75%, 0, 0);
}
}
}
nav {
display: flex;
height: 40px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
label {
flex: 1;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 300ms;
}
}
main {
flex: 1;
ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
width: 400%;
height: 100%;
transition: all 300ms;
}
li {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex: 1;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
color: #fff;
}
}
}折叠面板
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="折叠面板">
<div class="accordion">
<input id="collapse1" type="checkbox">
<input id="collapse2" type="checkbox">
<input id="collapse3" type="checkbox">
<article>
<label for="collapse1">列表1</label>
<p>内容1<br>内容2<br>内容3<br>内容4</p>
</article>
<article>
<label for="collapse2">列表2</label>
<p>内容1<br>内容2<br>内容3<br>内容4</p>
</article>
<article>
<label for="collapse3">列表3</label>
<p>内容1<br>内容2<br>内容3<br>内容4</p>
</article>
</div>
</div>
.accordion {
width: 300px;
article {
cursor: pointer;
& + article {
margin-top: 5px;
}
}
input {
display: none;
&:nth-child(1):checked ~ article:nth-of-type(1) p,
&:nth-child(2):checked ~ article:nth-of-type(2) p,
&:nth-child(3):checked ~ article:nth-of-type(3) p {
border-bottom-width: 1px;
max-height: 600px;
}
}
label {
display: block;
padding: 0 20px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #f66;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
}
p {
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0 20px;
border: 1px solid #f66;
border-top: none;
border-bottom-width: 0;
max-height: 0;
line-height: 30px;
transition: all 500ms;
}
}星级评分
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="星级评分">
<div class="star-rating">
<input type="radio" name="rate">
<input type="radio" name="rate">
<input type="radio" name="rate">
<input type="radio" name="rate">
<input type="radio" name="rate">
</div>
</div>
.star-rating {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
input {
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
appearance: none;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 30px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 30px;
transition: all 300ms;
&::after {
color: #66f;
content: "☆";
transition: all 300ms;
}
&:hover {
transform: scale(1.2);
}
&:checked,
&:hover {
&::after,
& ~ input::after {
color: #f66;
content: "★";
}
}
}
}加载指示器
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="加载指示器"> <div class="loading-indicator">加载中<span></span></div> </div>
.loading-indicator {
font-size: 16px;
color: #09f;
span {
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
height: 1em;
line-height: 1;
vertical-align: -.25em;
&::after {
display: block;
white-space: pre-wrap;
content: "...\A..\A.";
animation: loading 3s infinite step-start both;
}
}
}
@keyframes loading {
33% {
transform: translate3d(0, -2em, 0);
}
66% {
transform: translate3d(0, -1em, 0);
}
}自适应相册
解析
- 要点:自适应照片数量的相册
- 场景:九宫格相册、微信相册、图集
- 兼容::only-child、:first-child、:nth-child()、:nth-last-child()、~
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="自适应相册">
<ul class="response-album">
<li class="item"><img src="//static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-3.jpg"></li>
<li class="item"><img src="//static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-3.jpg"></li>
<li class="item"><img src="//static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-3.jpg"></li>
<li class="item"><img src="//static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-3.jpg"></li>
<li class="item"><img src="//static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-3.jpg"></li>
<li class="item"><img src="//static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-3.jpg"></li>
<li class="item"><img src="//static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-3.jpg"></li>
<li class="item"><img src="//static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-3.jpg"></li>
<li class="item"><img src="//static.yangzw.vip/codepen/ab-3.jpg"></li>
</ul>
</div>
@mixin square($count: 2) {
$length: calc((100% - #{$count} * 10px) / #{$count});
width: $length;
height: $length;
}
.response-album {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-content: flex-start;
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
li {
display: flex;
overflow: hidden;
justify-content: center;
margin: 5px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
@include square(3);
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
}
// 一个元素
.item:only-child {
border-radius: 10px;
width: auto;
max-width: 80%;
height: auto;
max-height: 80%;
}
// 两个元素
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(2),
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(2) ~ .item:nth-child(2) {
@include square(2);
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(2) {
border-radius: 10px 0 0 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(2) ~ .item:nth-child(2) {
border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
// 三个元素
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(3),
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(3) ~ .item:nth-child(2),
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(3) ~ .item:nth-child(3) {
@include square(2);
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(3) {
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(3) ~ .item:nth-child(2) {
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(3) ~ .item:nth-child(3) {
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
// 四个元素
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(4),
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ .item:nth-child(2),
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ .item:nth-child(3),
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ .item:nth-child(4) {
@include square(2);
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(4) {
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ .item:nth-child(2) {
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ .item:nth-child(3) {
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ .item:nth-child(4) {
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
}
// 五个元素
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(5) {
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(5) ~ .item:nth-child(3) {
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(5) ~ .item:nth-child(4) {
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
// 六个元素
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(6) {
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(6) ~ .item:nth-child(3) {
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(6) ~ .item:nth-child(4) {
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(6) ~ .item:nth-child(6) {
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
}
// 七个元素
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(7) {
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(7) ~ .item:nth-child(3) {
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(7) ~ .item:nth-child(7) {
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
// 八个元素
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(8) {
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(8) ~ .item:nth-child(3) {
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(8) ~ .item:nth-child(7) {
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
// 九个元素
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(9) {
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(9) ~ .item:nth-child(3) {
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(9) ~ .item:nth-child(7) {
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
.item:first-child:nth-last-child(9) ~ .item:nth-child(9) {
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
}
圆角进度条
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="圆角进度条"> <div class="fillet-progressbar"></div> </div>
@mixin progress-bar($width: 100px, $height: 10px, $color: #f66, $percent: 0) {
border-radius: $height / 2;
width: $width;
height: $height;
background-color: #ccc;
background-image: radial-gradient(closest-side circle at $percent, $color, $color 100%, transparent),
linear-gradient($color, $color);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100%, $percent;
}
.fillet-progressbar {
@include progress-bar(500px, 10px, #66f, 50%);
}螺纹进度条
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="螺纹进度条"> <div class="thread-progressbar"></div> </div>
.thread-progressbar {
position: relative;
padding-right: 200px;
width: 500px;
height: calc(1.4142 * 20px);
background: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, #3c9, #3c9 10px, transparent 11px, transparent 19px, #3c9 20px) 0 0 content-box;
animation: twill 1s linear infinite;
&::after {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(#000, .5), rgba(#fff, .5), rgba(#000, .5));
content: "";
}
}
@keyframes twill {
to {
background-position-y: calc(-1 * 1.4142 * 40px);
}
}立体按钮
解析
- 要点:点击呈现按下状态的按钮
- 场景:按钮点击
- 兼容:box-shadow
- 代码:在线演示

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="立体按钮"> <button class="stereo-btn">iCSS</button> </div>
.stereo-btn {
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
outline: none;
background-image: linear-gradient(#09f, #3c9);
box-shadow: 0 10px 0 #09f;
cursor: pointer;
text-shadow: 0 5px 5px #ccc;
font-size: 50px;
color: #fff;
transition: all 300ms;
&:active {
box-shadow: 0 5px 0 #09f;
transform: translate3d(0, 5px, 0);
}
}混沌加载圈
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="混沌加载圈">
<ul class="chaos-loading">
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div>
.chaos-loading {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
&::after {
display: block;
filter: drop-shadow(2px 4px 6px #000);
line-height: 200px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
color: #fff;
content: "Loading...";
}
li {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
border-radius: 100%;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
filter: blur(25px);
animation: move 2s linear infinite;
&:nth-child(1) {
background-color: #f66;
}
&:nth-child(2) {
background-color: #66f;
animation-delay: -500ms;
}
&:nth-child(3) {
background-color: #f90;
animation-delay: -1s;
}
&:nth-child(4) {
background-color: #09f;
animation-delay: -1.5s;
}
}
}
@keyframes move {
0%,
100% {
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}
25% {
transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
}
50% {
transform: translate3d(100%, 100%, 0);
}
75% {
transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
}
}蛇形边框
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="蛇形边框"> <div class="snakelike-border"></div> </div>
.snakelike-border {
position: relative;
width: 190px;
height: 190px;
background-color: #3c9;
&::before,
&::after {
position: absolute;
left: -5px;
right: -5px;
top: -5px;
bottom: -5px;
border: 5px solid;
content: "";
animation: move 5s linear infinite;
}
&::before {
border-color: #f66;
}
&::after {
border-color: #66f;
animation-delay: -2.5s;
}
}
@keyframes move {
0%,
100% {
clip: rect(0 200px 5px 0);
}
25% {
clip: rect(0 200px 200px 195px);
}
50% {
clip: rect(195px 200px 200px 0);
}
75% {
clip: rect(0 5px 200px 0);
}
}自动打字
解析

<div class="bruce flex-ct-x" data-title="自动打字"> <div class="auto-typing">Do You Want To Know More About CSS Development Skill</div> </div>
@mixin typing($count: 0, $duration: 0, $delay: 0) {
overflow: hidden;
border-right: 1px solid transparent;
width: #{$count + 1}ch;
font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
white-space: nowrap;
animation: typing #{$duration}s steps($count + 1) #{$delay}s infinite backwards,
caret 500ms steps(1) #{$delay}s infinite forwards;
}
.auto-typing {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
color: #09f;
@include typing(52, 5);
}
@keyframes caret {
50% {
border-right-color: currentColor;
}
}
@keyframes typing {
from {
width: 0;
}
}总结
写到最后总结得差不多了,如果后续我想起还有哪些遗漏的 CSS 开发技巧,会继续在这篇文章上补全.